PBL: The Six Phases
Spark curiosity with compelling visuals, data, or stories that make students say, “Wait . . . what?”
Examples:
Students must hold the image in their mind, while mentally unpacking what must exist first.
Holding on to information while considering other information
Storing and manipulating visual and verbal information
Thinking about multiple concepts simultaneously
They then connect modern objects (ex: makeup or sidewalks) to foundational concepts (chemistry, materials, infrastructure).
Remembering details
Applying former approaches to new situations
Categorizing information
The Executive Function skills students engage in or build during this sample activity. For context, students could move around from table to table and discuss
Storing and manipulating visual and verbal information (CC)
Holding on to information while considering other information (CC)
Identifying cause-and-effect relationships (En)
Categorizing information (En)
Remembering details (CC)
Shifting focus from one event to another (CC)
Changing perspective (En)
Seeing multiple sides to a situation (C)
Being open to others’ points of view (C)
Thinking about multiple concepts simultaneously (En)
Being creative (Ef)
Making hypotheses, deductions, and inferences (Ef)
Applying former approaches to new situations (Ef)
Keep it open-ended, tied to a real-world audience, and focused on a meaningful product.
From Lesson First to Felt Need: Authentic Connections
Watch this video by Dr. Sulla, the "Tree of Whys", to utilize a technique to identify an authentic context and a relevant, performance-based task for an instructional unit. Brainstorm your own Tree of Whys. ➡️
This tool will assist you in creating PBL tasks, beginning with the essential skills and standards necessary for students to master in a unit of study.
⬅️ Want to gauge the level of authenticity of your task? Use our Authenticity Thermometer (also on the right) to self-assess and see how you can raise the level of authenticity even higher!
Use Authentic Performances for Problem-Based Units: A Brainstorm to view different examples of authentic performances that could come out of a PBL task.